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If you are missing one tooth or several teeth, your dentist might have recommended a tooth implant as the best solution. This procedure is a way to add a new tooth in place of one that you have lost, and it's a viable alternative to dentures and other temporary measures.
In this article, we explain exactly what a tooth implant procedure is and run through the precise steps you will need to follow to make this adjustment to your jaw bone.
What is a tooth implant procedure?
Be it a single tooth implant procedure or several teeth, the process is the same. As the name suggests, a tooth implantation procedure is a dental process in which your dentist secures a new tooth (or teeth) into your mouth.
The operation is conducted to replace missing or damaged teeth, and though it's expensive, it's widely regarded as the best option for people who are looking for a permanent replacement.
The procedure begins with an implant, followed by the installation of a crown that is specifically designed to match your other teeth.
To achieve an implant, the dentist surgically adds the implant to your jawbone, where it replaces the root of your missing tooth. The titanium within the implant fuses with the jawbone, becoming permanent.
If you're considering this procedure, we run through the steps involved below to give you an idea of what to expect.
Tooth implant procedure - step by step
Step 1 - Initial assessment
All dental procedures begin with an initial consultation and assessment with a trained dentist. You might consider a dental implant if you have one or more missing tooth and your jawbone has sufficient bone to secure the implants. The dentist will also consider your general oral health (and other health conditions) to determine if a tooth implant procedure is suitable.
Step 2 - Models created and treatment plan put in place
Next, your dentist will take x-rays of your teeth and create 3D models of your new tooth or teeth and jawbone. This will form the basis of your implant treatment. Together, you will then put together a treatment plan, outlining how long it will take and what you need to do.
Step 3 - Bone grafting (if required)
Some people require bone grafting before a dental implant. This is necessary if the jawbone is too soft or not thick enough. The bone graft provides a solid base for the implant, and there are several options to consider, including a natural graft or a bone substitute material. Your dentist will run through your options if you require a graft.
Step 4 - Anesthesia
Before surgery, you will be given anesthesia to manage the pain. There are various options available to you, including sedation. Speak to your dentist about which type of anesthesia would be best for your situation.
Step 5 - Surgery
During the initial surgery, the dentist will place the implant in your jaw bone. A cut will be made to open your gum and expose the jaw bone. The dentist will then drill holes into the bone to place the dental implant. It is implanted deep into the bone, as it will serve as the root of the new tooth. After this initial surgery, the dentist will likely secure a temporary denture, as the implant needs time to fuse and take shape.
Step 6 - Bone growth (osseointegration)
With the implant securely in place, the process of osseointegration takes place, which is a fancy way of saying the bone needs time to grow. For most people, this takes several months as the bone grows from the root.
Step 7 - Abutment (if required)
Following the bone growth phase, some patients require additional surgery for the placement of the abutment. This is the piece of the tooth that the crown will attach to. This is minor surgery compared to the initial placing of the implant, and is typically done with the aid of local anesthesia. You need to wait a further two weeks for the abutment to heal.
Step 8 - Adding the crown
The penultimate step in the process is adding the crown. As soon as your gums have healed from the steps above, the dentist will take new impressions and model a removable or fixed crown to add to your tooth. The crown can only be attached when the dentist is satisfied that the jaw and implant are strong enough to support it.
Step 9 - Post procedure care
Patients require different levels of care after the tooth implant procedure. Some people experience bleeding gums and discomfort, while others may have pain or bleeding at the implant site. Your dentist will put together a post-procedure care plan to manage your pain and to ensure recovery. You should follow any maintenance tips offered by your dentist and the hygienist.
How long does a tooth implant procedure take?
From start to finish, you can expect the tooth implant procedure to take up to six months. The initial surgery takes 1-2 hours, but the waiting game comes after the implant, as it needs time to fuse. The process will take longer if grafting and abutment are required.
The starting point for any tooth implant procedure should be to consult your dentist. They will inform you of your options and give you a clear timeline of what to expect should you start the process in their care.
How much is the dental implant procedure?
This depends on numerous factors, including the patient's health, the dental practice, and the crown that you choose. However, as a ballpark figure, you can expect one dental implant to cost in the region of $3,000 - $5,000.
Recap
An implant tooth procedure may be a necessary process if you are missing one tooth or several teeth. Though it is expensive, it is the best permanent solution and is widely preferred to dentures, which are temporary.
Make sure you consult your dentist to start the process and ask about the exact timeline and costs you can expect before starting the process, as it is likely to take up to six months and require a significant investment of both time and money.
